Global logistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Worldwide coordinations - Essay Example This paper will introduce a report to talk about different strategic issues and calculated strategies that ought to be considered by Middle East Division of MedicalCare International (MEDMI) before starting the fare of pharmaceuticals from Sao Paulo, Brazil and beauty care products from Bangalore, India. This report will talk about different methods of transport and goal ports that can be depended for MEDMI’s flexibly chain methodology. So as to create and continue compelling worldwide coordinations, the administration of MEDMI should address natural issues separated from various issues identified with coordinations systems, stock dealing with, hierarchical relationship, and execution estimation. These issues are talked about beneath: The worldwide nearness of MEDMI will surely affect the channel structure it decides for transportation between Jebel Ali and ports in Sao Paulo and Bangalore. Transportation between these ports includes longer separation prompting more prominent degrees of dangers, vulnerabilities and expenses. Unpredictability of channel relations and expenses for calculated activities will build proportionately or more than proportionately when the firm’s arrange connection between worldwide provider, mediator and client extend (Gourdin, 2006). Seriousness of rivalry in worldwide coordinations is one of the fundamental issues the administration of MEDMI should address before beginning sending out from Bangalore and Sao Paulo. Firms playing in worldwide coordinations contend with others through item separation or different procedures, and in this manner, it is critical to assess those variables that adding to the upper hands of its rivals. Promoting methodologies and dissemination frameworks are typically interrelated. A long time before organizing the fare from Bangalore and Sao Paulo, directors of MEDMI need to take key choice with respect to what sort of circulation will be generally strong of its showcasing procedures. There are three methods of appropriation;

Flying Squirrels Essay examples -- Biology, DNA

Flying squirrels is in subfamily Petauristinae. They are arboreal and nighttime. They don't really fly, however float between trees by a coasting film (patagium). This film interfaces the front legs to the back legs (Parr, 2003). In another word, a hairy parachute-like layer extends from wrist to lower leg. Folds of skin interfacing appendages to body give a wing-like surface. All species have rosy eyeshine, more splendid in the huge species than the littler ones which might be very diminish. The subfamily shows serious ordered intricacies, with little understanding among mammalian analysts (Parr, 2003). Mammoth flying squirrels (Petaurista sp.) have most noteworthy assorted variety in term of extravagance in populace in Southeast Asia. This species is huge in size, being on normal 422 mm long. The Red Giant Flying Squirrel is accepted to mate two times per year and the youthful are ordinarily conceived in March or August in litters of 2 - 3 (Parr, 2003). The Indochinese ground squirrel (Menetes berdmorei) is an individual from the family Sciuridae. The family has just 29 types of 14 genera in Thailand (Lekagul and McNeely, 1977, 1988; Par, 2003). The qualities of the Indochinese ground squirrel are dark mid-dorsal stripe, a few dark stripes on the sides, and ruddy earthy colored hide on the back (Lekagul and McNeely, 1977, 1988; Par, 2003). ID is increasingly troublesome during the dry season, be that as it may, when they are significantly less splendidly shaded. They have been found all through Southeast Asia, from the east of Myanmar to Vietnam. As a ground squirrel, it is once in a while found on trees, yet invests a large portion of the energy in the thick underwoods of the rainforests. (Walston and Duckworth, 2008). The measures of squirrels are variable between species. There are three kinds of... ...th at any rate one limitation catalyst and sequencing the parts of the bargains sections utilizing an Illumina Genome Analyzer so as to test the genomes of various people in a populace (Baird et al., 2008). The significant bit of leeway of RAD is that it gives data for countless loci over the genome, and for similar loci in every individual inspected. The present technique for quickening focused on sequencing from antiquated and exceptionally corrupted DNA incorporates the connecting of multiplex PCR legitimately with test barcoding and high-throughput sequencing. The technique makes the opportunity to produce numerous kilobases of covering grouping information from 31 cavern bear (Ursus spelaeus) antiquated examples simultaneously (Stiller et al., 2010). It appears to be likely that later on high-throughput sequencing advancements will have numerous points of interest for the investigation of old DNA.

Your Profile On The Web Can It Hurt You

Your Profile On The Web Can It Hurt You A rising high school senior who is currently in a prestigious summer journalism program recently saw me quoted in this article and asked if she could interview me over email for an article shes writing, on how Facebook and other internet profiles can affect college admissions. After responding to her questions, I realized that my answers may be useful to others as potential MIT 11s gear up to begin the admissions process. Below is a copy of our correspondence: Do you believe what students put on the internet can hurt them with college admissions? (Not necessarily at MIT but in general?) Do you believe someone could be rejected from a school simply because of an internet profile? Do you think it is fair for that to happen? I have heard of other schools using information found online to inform decisions, either in regard to admission or in regard to the discipline of current students. I dont know enough to say outright that applicants are in danger of getting rejected because of an internet profile, but personally Id go the better-safe-than-sorry route, because different schools employ different policies. The MIT admissions office does not engage in this practice because its essentially an invasion of privacy sites like Facebook are designed to be a community, a playground, etc for students not designed to be a spying tool for Big Brother. To use them as the latter is, in my opinion, not terribly ethical. Admissions officers should get involved in these communities if they want to help applicants with the process, with the match not if theyre out to use what they find there to hurt them. MIT does not look at Facebook profiles as part of the admissions process, but do you know of any schools who do check students Facebook profiles? Off the top of my head, no. But Ive read a lot of stuff over the last year and have seen many schools mentioned in this regard. For example, check out this article. There are many more like it all over the web. Do you advise students to take down incriminating photos/information from Facebook profiles/censor them when applying to college since many schools are believed to be checking these profiles? Unless the schools to which one is applying have specific policies on this topic that theyve made public, I would advise folks to go the better-safe-than-sorry route and not make questionable things available for public viewing. This doesnt mean that you have to remove everything; simply limit those parts of your profile to people you approve as your friends. If someone pointed out something objectionable on an applicants Facebook profile to you, would you look into it? I dont really find much to be objectionable it wasnt *that* long ago that I was in college myself. :-) But if someone let me know that an applicant was in real danger of hurting him/herself or others, I couldnt in good conscience ignore that. You have made yourself available to students through Friendster, Facebook, LiveJournal, Xanga and MySpace, do you believe this kind of access to admissions officers is the way of the future? What has been the reaction of your colleagues and of students to your actions? Its becoming increasingly common, but Im not sure if it will ever be the way of the future for all colleges. We at MIT love having a completely transparent admissions process it mirrors the openness of MITs culture and we feel that it helps to reduce stress and anxiety in the applicant pool when students get to know us a bit and understand that their applications are in good hands. But not all schools share this view many feel that applicants should not be privy to what goes on in an admissions office. From applicants, parents, and guidance counselors, we have received almost nothing but favorable reactions to what were doing. From colleagues at other schools, its a mixture. Some say thats awesome, we need to do this too and others say what the heck are you doing?!? In large part it really depends on the culture of the school, I suppose. How have you enacted your policy of only using the internet to help students? In terms of helping applicants, admissions is really all about the match between applicant and school. The more a school can do to help applicants learn the true culture of a place what drives it and what fuels the imagination and creativity of its student body the more likely the applicant will be to make an informed decision as to whether or not he/she will truly be happy there over the next four years. Thats what I mean when I talk about helping applicants admissions officers should be using the internet to help applicants evaluate their schools and that match; not the other way around, where schools use the internet to evaluate applicants in some way. Those of you who will be applying to college in the next year or two, do you have any additional questions on this topic? If I know the definitive answer or simply have an opinion, Ill be happy to respond.

Poems to Read on Thanksgiving Day

The story of the first Thanksgiving is a familiar one to all Americans. After a year filled with suffering and death, in the fall of 1621, the pilgrims at Plymouth had a feast to celebrate a bountiful harvest. This feast is surrounded by legends of the local Native Americans joining in the celebration and groaning tables of turkey, corn and some form of cranberry dish. These foods are the bedrock of the traditional American Thanksgiving dinner, celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. It was not an official holiday until President Abraham Lincoln declared it so in 1863, although it was unofficially celebrated before that time by many Americans. Thanksgiving is a time for families gathered together to reflect on all the good things of their lives and an appropriate moment to read eloquent poems to mark the holiday and its meaning. The New-England Boys Song About Thanksgiving Day (1844) by Lydia Maria Child This poem, more commonly known as Over the River and Through the Wood, depicts a typical holiday journey through New England snows in the 19th century. In 1897 it was made into the song that is more familiar than the poem to Americans. It very simply tells the story of a sleigh ride through the snow, the dapple-gray horse pulling the sleigh, the howling of the wind and the snow all around, and at last arriving at grandmothers house, where the air is filled with the smell of pumpkin pie. It is the maker of the images of a typical Thanksgiving. The most famous words are the first stanza:​ Over the river, and through the wood,To grandfathers house we go;The horse knows the way,To carry the sleigh,Through the white and drifted snow. The Pumpkin (1850) by John Greenleaf Whittier John Greenleaf Whittier uses grandiose language in The Pumpkin to describe, in the end, his nostalgia for Thanksgivings of old and bounteous love for pumpkin pie, the enduring symbol of those holidays. The poem begins with strong imagery of pumpkins growing in a field and ends as an emotional ode to his now elderly mother, enhanced by similes. And the prayer, which my mouth is too full to express,Swells my heart that thy shadow may never be less,That the days of thy lot may be lengthened below,And the fame of thy worth like a pumpkin-vine grow,And thy life be as sweet, and its last sunset skyGolden-tinted and fair as thy own Pumpkin pie! No. 814 by Emily Dickinson Emily Dickinson lived her life almost entirely isolated from the rest of the world, rarely leaving her home in Amherst, Massachusetts, or receiving visitors, except for her family. Her poems were not known to the public in her lifetime. The first volume of her work was published in 1890, four years after her death. So its impossible to know when a particular poem was written. This poem about Thanksgiving, in characteristic Dickinson style, is obtuse in its meaning, but it implies that this holiday is as much about memories of previous ones as about the day at hand: One day is there of the seriesTermed Thanksgiving DayCelebrated part at tablePart in memory— Fire Dreams (1918) by Carl Sandburg Fire Dreams was published in Carl Sandburgs volume of poetry, Cornhuskers, for which he won the Pulitzer Prize in 1919. He is known for his Walt Whitman-like style and use of free verse. Sandburg writes here in the language of the people, directly and with relatively little embellishment, except for a limited use of metaphor, giving this poem a modern feel. He reminds the reader of the first Thanksgiving, conjures up the season and gives his thanks to God. Heres the first stanza: I remember here by the fire,In the flickering reds and saffrons,They came in a ramshackle tub,Pilgrims in tall hats,Pilgrims of iron jaws,Drifting by weeks on beaten seas,And the random chapters sayThey were glad and sang to God. Thanksgiving Time (1921) by Langston Hughes Langston Hughes, famous as a seminal and hugely important influence on the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s, wrote poetry, plays, novels and short stories that shed a light on the black experience in America. This ode to Thanksgiving invokes traditional images of the time of year and the food that is always part of the story. The language is simple, and this would be a good poem to read at a Thanksgiving with children gathered round the table. Heres the first stanza: When the night winds whistle through the trees and blow the crisp brown leaves a-crackling down,When the autumn moon is big and yellow-orange and round,When old Jack Frost is sparkling on the ground,Its Thanksgiving Time!

American Rhetoric Obama And Martin Luther King Jr.

African American Rhetoric: Barack Obama Martin Luther King Jr. Barack Obama and Martin Luther King Jr. each deal with the issues of race and the African American struggle in their respective works. Both leaders use a combination of many rhetorical techniques in their arguments to make them more poignant and convincing. The two men make extremely strong and effective arguments that often rely on pathetic appeals to connect to their audience s values. However, Obama focuses more on an ethical approach by including stories about his childhood and family history to build up his credibility, while King Jr. uses more logical statements to walk the reader through each part of his argument, step by step. Barack Obama gave his speech at the†¦show more content†¦He takes two personal identities: African and American, and he truly combines them into African American, embracing his African roots while showing that he is as American as any white American. In the opening paragraph, Obama says: My father was a foreign student, born and raised in a sm all village in Kenya. He grew up herding goats, went to school in a tin-roof shack. His father, my grandfather, was a cook, a domestic servant. In these statements, Obama quickly accepts his African roots, as he describes a situation that is almost completely foreign to the Americans in his audience. He describes his father s life briefly, a life that most of his audience would not understand. With these short statements, he establishes that he is an individual and that his history is different from most of the audience s. However, he immediately uses this difference to connect with the audience as he says: But my grandfather had larger dreams for his son. Through hard work and perseverance my father got a scholarship to study in a magical place; America which stood as a beacon of freedom and opportunity to so many who had come before. In this quotation, Obama mentions multiple

An Analysis Of Landscape With The Fall Of Icarus

Texts and their adaptations contribute to the understanding of values upheld in their specific historical periods, presenting to modern responders the development of ideas. As such, readers today have the opportunity to respond to these works, which provide an insight into life during certain periods of time. For instance, Ovid’s narrative poem, ‘Metamorphosis’ 8 CE, depicts the dangers for a man to deviate from the natural order. Whereas, Pieter Bruegel’s converted art piece, ‘Landscape with the Fall of Icarus’ c. 1560, emphasises the sustenance of work. W.H. Auden’s poem, ‘Musà ©e des Beaux Arts’, 1938 has presented a paradigm to his era, demonstrating the ignorance one has for disasters that do not directly affect oneself. Additionally,†¦show more content†¦Today’s readers are therefore positioned to respond to Ovid’s perception on the world in his time, as they see that the world has adaptively ch anged, where humanity has accepted the upsurge of their own capabilities. Also, there has been recognised the limitations established by society for the male population during this era. The Roman world he was exposed to saw a time when there was discouragement against actions that challenged society’s conventions. As such, with the reference to the poetic narrative, Ovid explains, with a synonym, that Daedalus, â€Å"lifting upwards on his wings, flew ahead, anxious for his companion, like a bird, leading her fledglings out of a nest above, into the empty air†. With this, Daedalus is yet again seen to attempt to overcome nature but is convinced he isn’t doing so at a perilous extreme. Although Icarus was shown to pay the price of his recklessness, as for when he became too reckless, he consequently was vanquished and came plummeting down from the skies. In an example that proves to fellow others of the dangers of such overconfidence, Daedalus is then told to lay Icarus’ body to rest and â€Å"the island was named Icaria after h is buried child†. With the use of allegory, it can then be assumed that Ovid has attempted to warn against trying to act contrary to one’s nature. Today, it can then be speculatedShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Pieter Bruegels Landscape Over The Fall Of Icarus878 Words   |  4 PagesWhen one looks at Pieter Bruegel’s â€Å"Landscape Over the Fall of Icarus†, it is impossible for the mind not to jump to the myth of Daedalus and Icarus. Many of the myth’s elements are incorporated into the painting such as the farmer ploughing his fields, the shepherd looking up into the sky, and Icarus himself drowning. Even though there are many similarities between the painting and the myth, there are also many places where the painting and the myth differ significantly. When the viewer interpretsRead MorePeter Brueghel s Fall Of Icarus1684 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"the verbal representation of graphic representation† (Heffernan, 299). 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With fifty-two retail outlets as well as a number of Outdoor World superstores in the United States and Canada, a user-friendlyRead MoreThe Evil of Politics and the Ethics of Evil10364 Words   |  42 Pageshe is a scientist by chance or choice; he is a moralist because he is a man. Hence, the scientism of Machiavelliand Hobbes is, in the history of mankind, merely an accident without consequences,a lightning illuminating in a sudden flash the dark landscape of mans hidden motives but kindling no Promethean fire for a grateful posterity. The historyof political thought is the history of the moral evaluation of political power. Even when mankind seems to be preoccupiedwith the scie nce of mans politicalRead MoreAgency Theory Essay 329591 Words   |  119 Pagesextant literature (Daily et al,, 1999), There were three operationalizations of inside director proportion, eight of outside director proportion, and eight for affiliated director proportion. 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Healing Hospital Management

Question: Consider how the paradigm of a healing hospital might influence your philosophy of caregiving and write an essay of 500-750 words that addresses the following: Describe the components of a healing hospital and their relationship to spirituality. What are the challenges of creating a healing environment in light of the barriers and complexities of the hospital environment? Include biblical aspects that support the concept of a healing hospital. Answer: The components of a healing hospital include culture of fundamental and loving care, therapeutic physical environment and technology integration. Therapeutic physical environment means a peaceful environment so that the patients can sleep that helps them and their body cells to regenerate faster and accelerates healing process. To create a peaceful environment, physical alterations within the hospital is required to take place if they are not in place. For example: maintaining silence while cleaning work is in progress within patient wards and implementing policy regarding no over head paging except there us an urgent circumstance. Peaceful environment creates stress free surroundings for patients, care personnel, family members and also for the other care staff. Essential loving care takes place when workers unite together and assign to constructing a care focused environment on individual patient. For instance: patient can turns on call light and a maintenance employee can walk down towards the lobby, immediately observes light without any hesitation and visits the patient room to check the patients needs (Zahner, 2006). This is considered as a thinking which shows individual patient is a patient for everyone. This approach includes the patients healing by meeting their physical requirements and also emotional and spiritual needs. The technology integration includes providing patient with more security and privacy. The issues associated with patient privacy and security is very stressful for patients. Therefore, technology integration is considered as beneficial to offer patients with few in-ward entertainments like giving them educational material regarding their particular complications or any other activities. Additionally, technologically advanced instruments are advantageous for the patients as this can accelerate the technique while obtaining analysis results, like: pathology report or radiology report that sequentially helps to diminish the anxiety of the patients. The challenges may include these following points: Implementation of these components of healing hospital is challenging and should be overcome. Initially, a challenge is present regarding nurses, physicians and other staff involved with the idea of healing hospital. It is very important factor that all the health care professionals accept all the patients as their patients without specifying the patients as his or hers (co-worker). Furthermore while recruiting nursing professionals it is significant to search for individual who are keen to reach beyond for their peers and care consumers in addition to having proper necessary skills for the profile for which the job seekers are applying (Pickard, 2006). Another factor is creating challenge about healing physical environment that presents an economical obstruction for most of the hospitals. Care providers allow patient healing emotionally, spiritually and physically that offers them a security sense and sense of peace. A biblical verse is present which fits with healing hospital physi ology. This illustrates about healing and health of people to allow them to get benefit from abundant security and peace within their lives (Kingjamesbibleonline.org, 2015). The concept of healing hospital supports the factors of this biblical verse. Care professionals facilitate patient healing emotionally, spiritually and physically that offers them an intellect of peace and security. The philosophy of healing hospitals is focused on holistic care aspects and supports care for patients and their family members. All the hospitals need to think about implementing philosophy of healing hospital as this offers compassionate care and quality care to the care consumers along with augmented professional satisfaction. References Kingjamesbibleonline.org,. (2015).JEREMIAH 33:6 Behold, I will bring it health and cure, and I will cure them, and will reveal unto them the abundance of peace and trut.... Retrieved 18 February 2015, from https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/Jeremiah-33-6/ Pickard, S. (2006). Healing the Wound of Ministry: A New Paradigm.Ecclesiology,3(1), 81-101. doi:10.1177/1744136606067686 Zahner, A. (2006). Paradigm Shift: Integrative Healing.Psyccritiques,51(45). doi:10.1037/a0004136

Benji Franklin essays

Benji Franklin essays Benjamin Franklin made many contributions to the American Revolution and the newly formed federal government that followed the war. In addition to being an author, diplomat, and philosopher, Franklin was a scientist who created practical inventions like the bifocal lense, the stove, the chimney, the lightning rod, and the use of electricity as a power source. (Encarta) Franklin thrived in an era known as the Age of Enlightenment where knowledge was based more upon science and reason than religion. Benjamin Franklin ranks among the country's greatest statesmen. Although Franklin was a common man, who possessed some immoral flaws, he ascended to a leadership role in colonial America, Although not formally educated, having attended only two years of grammar school (Spectrum Biographies), Franklin was a very intelligent man. He was also an astute businessman. His business ventures included the purchasing of the Pennsylvania Gazette (Spectrum Biographies), which after his improvements was considered one of the best colonial newspapers in America. In addition to the Pennsylvania Gazette, he wrote the Poor Richards Almanac, which was much referred to by a colonial America. In 1731, Franklin founded the first public library in Pennsylvania. Several years after establishing the first public library, he established the first fire department, a police force (Morris), and the academy of Philadelphia, which is today known as the University of Pennsylvania. (Spectrum Biographies) In 1748, Franklin sold his printing business and two years later was elected to the Pennsylvania Assembly where he served for sixteen years. In 1753, Franklin was appointed deputy postmaste r general for the colonies. In 1754, he became a delegate from Pennsylvania to the intercolonial congress. Franklin served as an important diplomat during the American Revolution. He was sent by the colonial congress to England to petition the King for the right to levy ...

The rational emotive behavior therapy

The rational emotive behavior therapy The rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) approach can be applied in dealing with most of the clients’ problems. The REBT approach rests on the premise that the events that occur in our lives do not upset us, but the beliefs held by each individual makes us anxious, unhappy, depressed, and enraged. The use of this approach, coupled with values and code of ethics, enables us to teach some of our clients on ways to become happy.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The rational emotive behavior therapy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More While dealing some of the clients, it may be important to adopt both instrumental and terminal values. Instrumental values are permanent in nature and they form the core values of what an organization or a group believes in. Some of the instrumental values adopted include, ambition, sincerity, honesty, courageousness, responsibility, politeness, a keen sense of evaluation, confident iality, trust and obedience. All these values are applied while listening to clients and when deciding on the most appropriate plan that can be used in addressing the client’s issues. The instrumental values act as a gate pass to the terminal values. On the other hand, terminal values are defined as the goals that an organization, group, or an individual aim to achieve in the long run. Some of the terminal values applied in our case include, seeing happy families, instilling happiness and inner harmony in our clients, a sense of accomplishment, true friendship with our clients, exhibiting degree of wisdom while addressing some of the clients’ problems, ensuring that our clients live comfortable and enjoyable lives, and social recognition. All terminal values are achieved when client problems are solved or assistance on the same is offered. One of the applied theories of prejudice formation is the belief theory of prejudice. The belief theory of prejudice â€Å"suggest s that prejudice results from an aversion toward individuals who hold beliefs which are incongruent with one’s own† (Dienstbier, 1972), p.146). In relation to the study, the belief theory of prejudice is applied in a more positive way in addressing the issues and problems that most of our clients face in their day to day activities. Real life observations and the psychological evidence among clients aid in shaping how experienced problems can be solved. While addressing the issues and problems of our clients, the group adopts some codes of behavior to enhance professional-client relationship. According to Bayles (1981), an appropriate ethical conception of the client by cultivating a professional relationship with him/her gives the client freedom to determine the extent to which his/her life is affected, thereby warranting the client to make some decisions.Advertising Looking for report on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The main focus of our group is allowing clients to express themselves. At the same time, we are also able to play the role of professionals. Since clients lack the professional knowledge and expertise required in addressing their problems, we assume fiduciary duty. Although the client assumes a significant responsibility and authority in decision making, as professionals we provide special care which is worthy the client’s trust. Discretion is another code of ethical behavior that our group adopts while addressing the issues of our clients. To begin with, discretion is a broader concept of confidentiality and privacy (Bayles, 1981). This means that not only is the client’s information kept confidential but the value of privacy is observed keenly. The implication made is that we do not meddle with a client’s business which is unrelated to the problem we were hired to undertake. A Client’s private life, welfare, and behavior are ke pt discrete thus gaining the value of trustworthiness. As noted by Bayle (1981), confidentiality is an element of responsibility of discretion. Therefore, confidentiality is highly safeguarded while dealing with our clients and so is their privacy. Another element used is competence which has been considered as the highest moral characteristic. As a group, we take our clients request with high level of esteem, responsibility, and respect. In addition, the requests and the needs of clients are handled with potential competence to ensure a good reputation. In cases whereby the issue is beyond our specialty, advice is offered to the clients since clients lack the ability to know when a different type of specialist is required. This has always acted as a driving force of the group in meeting the client’s needs and demands. Honesty also is applied in addressing the client’s problems and issues. In summary, both terminal and instrumental values are adopted by our group while dealing with clients’ problems and in running the group. Some of the terminal values applied include seeing happy families, exhibiting degree of wisdom while addressing problems, instilling happiness and inner harmony in our clients, a sense of accomplishment, and true friendship with our clients among others. The instrumental values include trust, honesty, confidentiality, and a sense of responsibility among others. The belief theory of prejudice is applied via the observation of the behaviour and the attitudes of the clients in a positive way. Some of the codes behaviour adopted from Michael Bayles includes discretion, honesty, trust, privacy, and confidentiality. Lastly, competence and fiduciary duty are applied while addressing issues affecting our clients.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The rational emotive behavior therapy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reference List Bayles, M. D. (1981). Professi onal ethics (Obligation to clients). Belmont. CA: Wadsworth Publishing Co. Dienstbier, R. A. (1972). A modified belief theory of prejudice emphasizing the mutual casualty of racial prejudice and anticipated belief differences. Psychological Review, 79(2), 146–160.

B1- Financial Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

B1- Financial Management - Essay Example If a firm becomes competent to establish this optimal capital structure, then it provides maximum returns to shareholders. In spite of this appeal by Modigliani and Miller, the optimal capital structure has not been found by researchers. This forms the basis of evaluation of the model depicted by Modigliani and Miller (Simerly & Li, 2002). The research paper is based on different arguments related to the approach of Modigliani and Miller with respect to its propositions. Modigliani and Miller have proposed two models in this context where one is with effect of corporate taxes and the other in absence of the corporate taxes. The objective of this paper is to critically evaluate the models and present a critical understanding of the Modigliani and Miller propositions. The paper also deals with the identification of certain critical issues associated with the models and demonstrates the analyses of the issues. The purpose of the paper will be fulfilled by embracing different criticism of the two models and evidences related to their practicability. During the Belgium Tax Reform of 1982, the cost of equity was 13%. The cost of equity was tax deductible at the level of corporate during 1982-1983 for equities that were newly issued. The following consequences of the situation were evaluated that depicted the propositions of MM approach when tax rate was considered: equities were issued in highest quantity during the period 1982-1983 which was more than that during the last 13 years. The Belgian stock market increased by 40% in December 1981. The consequences implies that since expected equity return increases with the amount of borrowing in the presence of corporate taxes, hence people strived towards buying more equity (Rao, 2010). In MM Model of capital structure without taxes, markets are assumed to be perfect that means there are no taxes, no lawyers and no costs of bankruptcy. Now, on condition of market being perfect and efficient, Modigliani

Corporate finance Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Corporate finance - Assignment Example Stock market index is considered as one of the important economic indicators for the government to watch and formulate its economic policies and strategies to appropriately deal with the economic situation in a country. The benefits of capital markets in a country are multifarious. The capital markets play an important role in capital formation of the country which is essential for the governments’ plans with regard to investment in various sectors of the economy for a balanced economic growth. The governments are not in a position to effectively intervene in the economic process of the nations due to ever-increasing proportion of non-plan expenditure in the budgets. Government spending is very important for generating employment when there is slowdown in economy, to prevent recession. Therefore, the diminishing proportion of funds allocated to plan expenditure by the government should be compensated by private investment through stock markets for maintaining the pace of economic growth. Due to inefficiency of the public sector undertakings and their poor contribution to the economic development in spite of heavy investments made in these undertakings in countries like China and India there has been perceptible shift in policy making by the governments. Most of the public sector undertakings have been privatized by selling their shares in the open market by listing these companies in the stock exchanges by these governments. It has also been noticed that these undertakings’ performances have increased significantly after privatization. These companies are now competing with private companies and are able to mobilize funds for their expansion through the stock markets. This has reduced the financial burden of the respective governments considerably. The stock markets play a crucial role in developing the savings habit of the people. The stock markets are responsible to a considerable extent for entrepreneurial development

Theological Themes In The Chronicles Of Narnia Religion Essay

Theological Themes In The Chronicles Of Narnia Religion Essay Four siblings, Peter, Edmund, Susan and Lucy, were evacuated from World War2 to Professor Digorys country house. There was a huge wardrobe in one room of his house. The adventure began when four siblings pass through the door of a mysterious wardrobe into Narnia held captive for a hundred years under the spell of the White Witch. Lucy was the first to enter Narnia. When she returned the others do not believe her story of Narnia. But Edmund entered Narnia too. Finally, however, all four siblings passed through the magical land. Three of siblings joined forces with talking animals who are faithful to Aslan(Turkish for lion)  [1]  , the king of beast, creator of Narnia. Edmund, however, turned betrayer and went over to the White Witchs castle. Aslan paid the terrible cost of Edmunds betrayal by sacrificing his life to save the Edmunds life. With Aslans sacrificed on the Stone Table, the power of magic was broken. Narnia was freed since Aslans resurrection. The creatures that the Whi te Witch had turned to stone were freed by Aslan. The four siblings spent several years in Narnia, growing up into young adults and reigning as kings and queens during Narnias Golden Age. Eventually the four siblings returned to their own world. The Theological Themes The Chronicles of Narnia The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe- is well known book in the world. The Author C. S. Lewis tells several theological themes through this book. This essay will discuss the theological themes of The Chronicles of Narnia. First of themes is the temptation. When the White Witch met Edmund, she tempted Edmund with Turkish delight. It was so delicious for him so he wanted some more. She asked for him, Son of Adam, I should so much like to see your brother and your sisters. Will you bring them to me?  [2]   When Edmund had Turkish delight, also he had greed. He tried to bring his family and revealed the plan that Aslan is gathering army. Because he wanted get some more Turkish delight and also wanted to be a prince. Thats results, he was trapped into the prison and Aslan was died. The bible says, Each one is tempted when, by his own evil desire, he is dragged away and enticed. Then, after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full grown, gives birth to death (James 1 : 14-15). One of the problems with sin is addictive.  [3]  It separates us from God. So, how can we overcome temptation? The bible says, Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you (James 4:7). Second of themes is the spiritual gifts. Father Christmas brought gifts for each of siblings. Peter got the sword and shield. Susan got the bow and quiver of arrow. And Lucy got a diamond bottle of healing cordial and a dagger.  [4]  These gifts are tools that will help them fulfill their calling and face the challenges.  [5]  Jesus sent the Holy Spirit to each one of us. Now to each one the manifestation of the Spirit is given for the common good (1 Corinthians 12:7). All these are the work of one and the same Spirit, and he gives them to each one, just as he determines (1 Corinthians 12:11). Each one of Christians have own special spiritual gifts from God. The last of themes are suffering and resurrection. Aslan is a redeemer. Jesus suffered and died on the cross for our sins. The results, we were freed from sins by his the redemption. Moreover, he resurrected from the death and fulfilled the covenant. Aslan is very similar as Jesus. First, he died on the Stone table for Edmund who betrayed him. Secondly, he resurrected from the death and he set free those the White Witch has held captive and turned to stone.  [6]  The last one is that the Bible tells us, He committed no sin, and no deceit was found in his mouth. When they hurled their insults at him, he did not retaliate; when he suffered, he made no threats. Instead, he entrusted himself to him who judges justly. He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, so that we might to sins and live for righteousness; by his wounds you have been healed (1 Peter 2:22-24). In conclusion, there are several theological themes in the Chronicle of Narnia. However, this is not a bible story but fantasy story that based on the authors theological faith. I received impression through the author. Because, every Christian have faith but they dont express their faith. However, C. S. Lewis expressed his faith through his gift from God that is writing. The more application of gifts is, the better gifts will have.

William Shakespeare :: essays research papers

William Shakespeare Born on April 23, 1564 in Stratford-Upon-Avon, England. His father John Shakespeare and his mother Mary Arden. W.S. was able to attend grammer school and learned Greek and Latin classics (this is comparable to college education today). At age 14 his father lost the family fortune and remained poor until his death At 18 he married Anne Hathaway in 1582. She was 26 years old. They had three children Suzanne(1583) and the twins Hamnet and Judith(1585). In his mid-twenties he left Stratford(supposedly because of poaching on the Queen's land) for London. His first job with Richard Burbage's men was as an osler; next an actor. No one knows what he was doing during 1585-1592. By 1592 he had become known in London as an actor and playwright; his rise was rapid. Queen Elizabeth 1 supported the arts and the theater. In 1592 a plague closed the theaters(Shakespeare wrote poetry during this time to support himself). In 1593 a brief reopening of the theater happened. In 1594 theaters reopened. The troupe became the Lord Chamberlain's Men set up on a servant co-op structure. Requirements for actors: 1. loud voice 2. sing and play instruments 3. good swordsman 4. good memories During this time he wrote many comedies: Comedy of Errors first of any status. Histories were written in support of the gov't. This is where they were receiving much of the financial support so they wanted to keep the gov't (Queen) happy. W.S. was a major stockholder in the theater. 1597-bought New Place in Stratford(2nd largest house) 1599-Lord Chamberlain's Men bought land and built the Globe Theater in Southwark(South Bank of the Thames River). W.S. owned 1/10th 1603-Queen Elizabeth died. King James took reign of England. He loved the arts more than the queen. The name was changed from Lord Chamberlain's Men to the King's Men. 1608-Added to the Globe Theater by buying the Black Friars Theater and giving performances there also. W.S. owned 1/7th 1613-Fire at the Globe during a performance of Henry 8th; rebuilt within a year. Left comedies and histories to write tragedies soon after the Globe reopened. Sonnets-published in 1610 but circulated earlier. First Tragedy: The Tragedy of Hamlet

Chain Gear Limited. Objectives, Mission, Products Essay

Chain & Gear Limited is a new company that will provide high quality bicycle accessories. Chain & Gear Limited is scheduled to start operations on January, 2014. The company will provide four types of accessories that include saddle bags, Led Bicycle, Air pump light and iPhone bike mount. These products will help improve the performance and safety of bicycles Chain & Gear Limited will target small and medium sized companies, wholesalers, retailers and within the Northern part of Michigan including Detroit and surrounding areas as well as Southern Ontario. Our products will be positioned as high-end accessories. Currently there are no other companies selling these accessories in the Northern part of Michigan. The potential market for company’s product is promising. Currently there are over two million bicycles owners in Michigan. We are seeking  £ 1 million to be used in the production, packaging, marketing and overhead as well as for short term capital needs. The company plan on achieving direct sales of  £100,000 in the target market in the first year of operation. The company plan to market their products aggressively in order to realize high profits. However, the company has ceased selling ‘2i’ bike helmet. Objectives Sales of  £1,000,000 in June 2014 and  £1.5 million by December, 2014 Gross margin higher than 75% Mission                  Chain & Gear Limited offers reliable, high-quality products. The company must maintain financial balance, charging affordable prices to their customers. Company Summary                  Chain & Gear Limited is a new company that will be providing unique accessories such as saddle bag, iPhone bike mount, LED Bicycle Air Pump Lights and coffee cup holder. As a company grows it will focus improving its product to keep abreast with technology. It will also form alliances with other companies (Petrie, 2008: p12).  The total start-up expense which includes legal costs, stationery, logo design and related expenses comes to  £1 million.  £800,000 will be raised through your bank and the remaining  £200,000 will come from personal savings. Start-up assets that are required include  £50,000 in short-term assets like office furniture and  £150,000 in initial cash will be used to handle the first few months of operations since the sales and accounts receivables plays through the cash flow.. The firm’s offices are located on lower side of Ann Arbour, Michigan. Products                  Chain & Gear Limited offers high quality new products that will change the structure of bicycles and also improve iPhone bike mount: The iPhone Bike Mount for iPhone allows one to attach an iPhone to a handlebar of the bicycle such that one can use GPS or an appropriate app to track one’s position, speed or distance travelled while one is still riding. The iPhone Bike Mount is a weather proof case that has a welded touch-sensitive membrane that lets your iPhone be completely protected from effects of the weather and still be fully functional. The inside of the iPhone Bike mount case is lined with silicones that assist in shock resistance. The iPhone Bike Mount pivots so that you can use the iPhone in a portrait or in a landscape mode. It has a membrane protected openings for front and rear camera lenses that lets one take video or pictures while still riding. It also have a recess in a silicone liner that accepts charge cables which is suitable for stems and handlebars with a diameter of 36 mm (1.6†) or smaller.It has a case dimensions of 13.2 Ãâ€" 8 Ãâ€" 3 cm (5.8 Ãâ€" 3.2 Ãâ€" 0.7†), case weight of 90 g (3.0 oz.) and a bracket height of 1 cm (0.4†) (Weston,2011: p.27). Saddle bags                  Saddle bags carry tire inflation kits, tools, spare tubes, , keys, and the like. Saddle bags offer easy mounting, convenient access and an out-of-the-way position underneath your saddle. Saddle bags are sleek and small. They are ideal multiplicity of cycling styles such as a weekend warrior, hard-core commuter, touring expert, both on-road and off-road. They have features such as Rear Zipper Closure, Inner polyester pocket on the side, Safety light attachment, post attachment, Inner mesh pocket on lid, Stiffener along top and bottom of bag, Reflective elements on lid, three Adjustable side Velcro straps for saddle bags attachments and one Velcro rear strap for the seat. They are available in black and blue colour, Small, Medium and Large. Their measurement is (H x W x D): (S) 4.75†³ x 2†³ x 2.75†³, (M) 5.5†³ x 2†³ x 3†³, (L) 6†³ x 2.75†³ x 3.5†³, weight: (S) 1.05 oz., (M) 1.2 oz., (L) 1.4 oz. And fabrics: S70DL Polyamide siliconized / 210D Diamond Rip stop PU coated Polyamide (Weston, 2011: p.23). LED Bicycle Air Pump Lights                  LED Bicycle Air Pump Light installs air tap easily on the tire and flashes vibrant colours when one wheel around. It has an assortment of, Yellow, Red, Blue and Green, giving one’s roadside style a funky and bright edge. LED Bicycle Air Pump Lights functions by enhancing visibility and alertness of oncoming traffic that they are sharing the road (Petrie, 2008: p.26). Cup holders                  Cup holder enables the cyclist to snap onto handlebar. It is constructed out of two rings and a steel spring without screws and glue. Rings are of different sizes such that cyclists can flip a cup holder over depending on the size of the drink. It comes with little storage cube which fits inside the spring. Our cup holder hold two rings together in order to keep it neat and tidy when it is not being used. Cup holders are available in black, red, and white and green (Weston, 2011: p.36). Competition Comparison                  The competition comes in various forms. Most of our competitor is retailers. Our competitive advantage is that we can buy our products in bulk. This lowers cost such that we can afford to sell at low prices. We can afford to approach other companies and form alliances like amazon.com. The second competitor is Bicycle World. They are already established with good distribution channels. The advantage we enjoy over them is that Chain & Gear Limited sells to wholesalers, retailers and to the company will start with general corporate brochures to help establishing the positioning. This brochure will be part of start-up expenses. Chain & Gear Limited will at first be positioned as a company that offers cheap products. Our main strategy is to build strong loyalty from customers. We will promote our products as the most technologically advanced on the Pricing                  We will price our products in line with the other leading products. A pricing chart is shown below. To support these prices, i carried out a research to determine prices offered by other players. Research involved interviews and conversation. Product Unit Price iPhone bike mount:  £22 Saddle bags  £24 Cup holder  £10 LED Bicycle Air Pump Lights  £40 Promotion                  We will begin promoting our products through the following several avenues. These include Direct mail campaign, campaign for print advertising, Email web promotional campaigns. Company website will be developed to supplemental to these efforts.A direct mail campaign will start immediately with special time-limited pricing discounts for those who place order within one week after the date trading started. Distribution Product will initially be sold through direct sales force and on the company website. Our sales strategy that we employ is directed towards equipping the sales force with a lot of information to help them understand both the product and the market.Cloud computing accounting software is accounting software hosted on a remote server. It provides accounting and finance capabilities to firms in a fashion similar to a Software as a Service business model. Data sent to â€Å"the cloud,† is processed and returned to a user. All the application functions are performed on off-site and not on the user’s desktop.In cloud computing, users can remotely access software applications through the Internet or other networks through cloud application service provider. Cloud computing accounting software frees a business from having to incur the cost, install and maintain software on personal computers. It also permits employees working in a remote or branch office to access the same data and the same version of the software. In most cases, application providers charge based on usage as compared to site license fees that are associated with traditional accounting software deployments. Accounting data backup and disaster recovery is more often than not a part of one’s cloud computing accounting software account (Arias, 2011: p.35). Types of Cloud computingXero                  Xero gives features that are needed in a cloud accounting software. It connects to one’s bank and pulls in transactions on daily basis hence reduce manual data entry. It also does invoicing. They have the developer friendly API which allows third party developers to integrate apps into Xero One of the. It also has capabilities of bank reconciliation. Xero are plain smart. It will automatically match the transactions that are downloaded from one’s bank to transactions he or she created in Xero to help lessen the reconciliation process (Arias, 2011: p.36). It is generally considered as one of top accounting apps in Apple App Store. They target the mobile entrepreneur who is enabled to use their iPad for accounting purpose. Wave is a cloud accounting system that is for free. Wave connects with one’s bank such that one can categorize his or her transactions. It’s a fairly simple system to use. The learning curve is quite low. One can snap pictures of receipts and are uploaded into the receipts tab in Wave. Wave will then attempt to categorize and extract the key data needed.For a start up company Xero is recommended. This is because it can be downloaded easily using a smartphone. It also reported to learns on the go such that it attempt to predict your future transactions based on the past transactions (Arias, 2011: p.45). The management team for Chain & Gear Limited is a diverse group that has strong skills in marketing and sales, finance and operations. Our primary criteria for hiring these executive positions are based on extraordinary past achievement. Mr Chan brings 25 years of marketing and executive management expertise. Immediately prior to Chain & Gear Limited Mr Chan was CEO of ABC Corporation. He successfully reorganized the company, streamlining operations and improving profitability. He has held different management positions Mr Ricky has MBA from the San Jose State University. Jane Doeseski will join Chain & Gear Limited after ten years at EFG Software, Inc. She served recently as Senior Marketing Director and holds an MBA degree from Harvard University. Jon Smyth will join Chain & Gear Limited as Vice President of Finance. He worked. He worked in CDE Widgets, for 12 years, holding many executive finance management positions. Mr Smyth has a strong financial background and experience at both start-up and large corporations. He graduated from Berkley University with a degree in Accounting. The Financial PlanFinancial Needs Summary                  Investment funding needed for the capital expenses and operating expenses that are for the first year of operation. Computer/Electronic Equipment  £90,000 Office Furniture  £16,000 Marketing Materials/Promotions  £215,000 Office Lease for one year  £60,000 Utilities  £12,000 Inventory/Packaging Setup  £35,000 Salaries/benefits  £780,000 TOTAL Financing Needed: =SUM(ABOVE)  £1,208,000.00 Revenue Model                  Chain & Gear Limited revenue will be raised through product upgrades, sales, and annual renewals of the support contracts. Future ways for revenue include product training workshops and a bi-monthly magazine. In the first three months, financial statement is based on projections for sales for the first Phase. The second Phase will start in March of 2014; phase three in June of 2016 while the fourth phase will begin in September of 2014. The second assumption is that sales projected for year one are  £1.2 million. Commissions on sales are figured on 75% of total sales (Assuming that 30% of the sold units will come from the sales in the website as well as other direct response sales). Commission rate is 12%. Financial Statements are in the Appendices of the business plan. References Arias, T. (2011). The cloud computing applications handbook: everything you need to know about cloud computing applications. S.l.: Emereo Pty Limited. Petrie, K. (2008). Bicycles. Edina, Minn.: ABDO Pub.. Pinson, L. (2005). Anatomy of a business plan: a step-by-step guide to building a business and securing your company’s future (6th ed.). Chicago, IL: Dearborn Trade Pub.. Velte, A. T., Velte, T. J., & Elsenpeter, R. C. (2010). Cloud computing a practical approach. New York: McGraw-Hill. Weston, O. (2010). Bicycle accessories and repair supplies: bicycles, motorcycle accessories, motor accessories ([Nachdr. der Ausg.] Montreal ; Toronto ; Weston ; Winnipeg ; Vancouver, Canada Cycle and Motor Company Limited, 2010. ed.). Bremen: Europ. Hochsch.-Verl.. Young, P. (2008). Business plan. Chandni Chowk, Delhi: Global Media. Source document

The Seven Deadly Sins Free Essay Example, 750 words

ï » ¿ The Seven Deadly Sins In the play Everyman, lust rears its head as the craving and wants to satisfy the pleasures of the flesh (Everyman 37). Everyman lives a life intertwined with accumulation and immoral use of wealth and loving material needs and bodily pleasures. This combination draws him further from the Divine Being, leading him along the path of destruction up to the precipices of eternal Hell. Having fallen to the temptations of fulfilling bodily pleasures, he becomes a fallen man in the Grace of God. However, in all transgressions, the assurance from Fellowship about redemption assures Everyman. The expression of Everyman’s gluttonous living style summarized by Fellowship: "And yet if thou will eat, and drink, and make good cheer, or haunt to women the lusty company, I would not forsake you while the day is clear. Trust me verily" (Everyman 40). With the wealth at his disposal, Everyman pursued self-fulfilling lifestyles. He could wine and dine whenever, wherever and with whomever he d esired. This trend of living pushed him further from the Grace of God. However, God’s message to him is of assurance of no abandonment. In his entire life, Everyman tended to live a luxurious life. We will write a custom essay sample on The Seven Deadly Sins or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Finding himself lost in a wooded area, Dante contemplates suicide. This exposes the unwillingness and lack of effort of Dante to look for ways out of problems and predicaments. However, he gets rescued by poet Virgil’s spirit. Virgil guides Dante through Hell, where, upon entry, he encounters the famous statement "Abandon all hope, ye who enter here"(Dante & Stanley 6). This expresses the ultimate nature of Hell, meaning all hope about leaving hell remain a distant dream. The pride of the residents of hell expresses the unrepentant nature they possess. They express no remorse for what they did in their former lives. They tend to justify all the wrongs and crimes they inflicted before joining hell (Dante & Stanley 89). They tend to hold contempt over the Grace of God. The hierarchy of hell consists of concentric circles, severity of sentences increases with the approach to the innermost circle. Hell preserves four circles to the four of the Seven Dead ly Sins: wrath, lust, greed and glutton. In the circles of lust and gluttons, punishment and repercussions vary in severity. In hell, the lustful, illustrated as engulfed in wind engaged in chaotic motion, to depict the passion they squandered in abandon (Dante & Stanley 95). Those who had food in excess and misused it wallow in want, and instead of the palaces they occupied, they now live in dirty mud. The guardian of the gluttons, Cerberus, feed on the gluttons as a return of the gluttonous’ appetite they had while on earth (Dante & Stanley 96). Murderer and tyrants stay in boiling blood to depict the blood they shed in their previous lives. In Beowulf, the Seven Deadly Sins present themselves in clear and succinct manner. Unferth, who stands and protects the Kingdom of King Hrothgar feels envy over Beowulf, when the later turns up with his soldiers to defend the kingdom. Unferth, having failed to protect the kingdom, the poet writes â€Å"/He could not brook or abide the face that anyone else alive under heaven might enjoy greater regard than he did / â€Å"(Beowulf Lines 503-505). Further, Unferth continues to† /feel sick with envy /†. Wrath gets a thorough presentation in the pot’s own words. Having been outcast and cursed from society, Grendel launches attacks on the villages to try conquering the kingdom. Alone, the â€Å"/shadow-stalker/ came /greedily loping. The bane of the race of men roamed forth, hunting for prey in the high hall/† (Beowulf lines 711-713). The attacks present the wrath Grendel mounts on the inhabitants of the villages in response to curses and societal delineatio n accorded to him. Having gone against society, Grendel should accept the current situation. At a time when Beowulf represents the Geatland as King, there arise a dragon that breaths fire. The dragon attacks the kingdom from the simple goblet covered with gem. Gluttonously, the dragon destroys parts of the kingdom reducing buildings, forts and regions to ashes and dust. The kingdom survives the â€Å"/brunt of his brutal assaults and virulent hate/ â€Å"when Beowulf fights the dragon (Beowulf lines 2318-2320). The attack by the dragon stems from goblet that was â€Å"/as useless to men now as it ever was/†(Beowulf Line 3168). The dragon presents fury beyond standards. Another of the Deadly Sins, pride, plays out when Beowulf defends the Kingdom against the dragon. Instead of taking a band of men with him, as was usually the case, to the fight, he goes alone. He prides himself to the people of the need to sleep in comfort for. He already considered the war with the dragon as won. However, King Hrothgar advises him against such pride by telling him â€Å"/for a b rief while your power is in bloom but it varnishes rapidly; and soon†¦your sharp eye will dim and darken/ and death will appear, dear combatant, to sweep you away/† (Beowulf Lines 1760-1768). Moreover, although Beowulf wins the war, he succumbs to his pride. Works cited Everyman, and Other Miracle and Morality Plays. New York: Dover Publications, 1995. Print. Dante, Alighieri, & Stanley Lombardo. Inferno. Indianapolis: Hackett Pub. Co, 2009. Print. Beowulf. New York: Dover Publications, 1992. Print.